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cifAsm;u olYbufurdkYvdkYvm;
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oGm;prf;yg
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wu,fvdkY awmf&pfumwm&JU oabmwlpmcsKyfxuf ..
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olYudkoGm;NyD; ZufaMumomESdyfay;vdkufawmh -rif;u ..
olYqDudkom oGm;vdkufawmha&; -tdk;
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nbufawGqdk cifAsm;b,foGm;vJ usKyfrodbl;av
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usKyfu rif;udkyJwm0ef,lxm;wm 'DrSmvmMunfhNyD; ..
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olYudktEdkifxdk;jyr,f [kwfNyDvm;
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olUudk,fol &SL;*g;wJh
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olu a,mufsm;wpfa,mufqdkwmudk oufaojycsifaewm
olYudk ckcHEdkifw,fvdkYcHpm;&ygap
olYudk'Dtwkdif; arQmfvifhcsufay;NyD; aemufrS olYudktvJxdk;vdkuf
'DudkMunfhprf;
'DaeY rif;b,fvdkjzpfaewmvJ
'DyGJu usKyf*kPfodu©mtwGufyJ
'l,rf ...
b,f0dkufvufoD;eJY vrf;eyf&JU vnfyif;em;udk xdk;vdkufygNyD
ajcusif;0wf ..
'g[m uRefawmfwdkYjrifaeus vrf;eyf&JUyHkpH r[kwfygbl;
'l,rfu jyefxdk;vdkufygNyD
vrf;eyf&JUtaumif;qHk;nmvufoD;yg
vljyefcGm ..
vrf;eyftwGuf tm;udk;p&mu olU&JUb,fvufoD;yg
'gayr,fh tckuawmh ajcaxmufeJYwGJNyD; wdkufcdkufaeygw,f
'l,rfudk ajcaxmufeJYwdkufcdkufzdkY BudK;pm;cJhygw,f
olYudktvJxdk;zdkYvkyfawmh csKdvdk
'dkifawGu b,fvdkqHk;jzwfvmrvJ rajymEdkifbl;
usKyfwdkYudk vufa0SYxdk;owfcGifhr&atmif vkyfEdkifw,f
'DyGJu rif;twGuf taumif;qHk;yGJwpfyGJyJ
'gayr,fh rif;u vlom;wpfa,mufqdkawmh
½HI;&if ½HI;oGm;Edkifw,f
rif; tm½Hkpl;pdkufxm;
usKyfwdkY csefyD,Hjzpfcsifw,fr[kwfvm;
T
'gaemufqHk;tcsDaemf
15csDajrmuf jzpfygw,f
'Dvdkjzpfvmr,fvdkY xifrdrSmr[kwfbl;
upm;yGJ&JU ta&;BuD;qHk;tcsdefudk a&mufvmygNyD
yGJcsdefjynfhawmhrSmudk rodawmhovdkrsKd; wdkufcdkufaeMuygw,f
csKdvdk .. tvJxdk;awmh
tcsdefjynfhygawmhr,f
6.. 5.. 4.. 3..
tcsdefjynfhacgif;avmif; jrnfygawmhr,f
pdwfudkxdef; ..
rif;tjypfay;cH&vdrfhr,f owdxm;
a&mfbwf
&SifEdkifrSmyg
'dkif3a,muf&JU trSwfawGuawmh ..
tef*svdkydkvwfwD 'dkifu
147rSwf - 147rSwf jzpfygw,f
oa&yJ
pdwfrvIyf&Sm;eJY
[,f&D*pf'dkif&JU trSwfuawmh
145rSwf 144rSwfeJY ..
a&mbwfwdk'l,rfu tom&oGm;ygw,f
tm;vHk;yJ ..
&rGef;b,f'D½l;'dkifuawmh ..
146rSwf 144rSwfjzpfNyD; ..
0Jvfwm0dwfcsefyD,Hopf jzpfvmwJholuawmh a&mfbwfwdk'l,rfjzpfygw,f
[Jvdk
rl;,pfaq;0g;xdk;oGif;rIaMumifh
aq;½Hkudka&mufaewJhvlemtwGuf aumfvfeDtdkifvefaq;½Hku zkef;qufaewmjzpfygw,f
tif; -vlemrSwfwrf;t&
olu a&;tmq,fvf&JUorD;vdkYazmfjyxm;ygw,f
uRefru a&;tmq,fvf&JUZeD;yg
uRefrwkdYrSm orD;r&Sdygbl;
&SifwdkYzkef;rSm;qufwm jzpfvdrfhr,f
pdwfr&SdygeJYr'rf -&ygw,f udpör&Sdygbl; *GwfEdkuf
bmjzpfwmvJ
bmrSrjzpfygbl; zkef;rSm;qufwmyg
[dkbufu bmajymvJ
a&;tmq,fvfvdkYac:wJhvlwpfa,muf&JU orD;u aq;½Hkudka&mufaevdkYvJ
b,faq;½HkvJ bmjzpfwmwJhvJ
rodbl; uRefrvnf;oGm;rSmr[kwfbl;av jyeftdyfawmhr,f
&SifbmvkyfrvdkYvJ
aus;Zl;ygyJ
cifAsm;u vlemeJYaqGrsKd;awmfpyfolvm;
[kwfygw,f uRefawmfu olY&JUtazjzpfNyD;
olUudpötm;vHk;udk wm0ef,lr,fholyg
bmaMumifh a&mufvmwmvJ
tckrSjyefa&mufvmwmvm;
bmaMumifhvJ
&SifhrSmysKd;axmifay;&r,fh vufa0SYorm;r&SdvdkYvm;
'DudkbmvmvkyfwmvJ
uRefrudk'DvdkyHkpHeJY rjrifapcsifbl;
uRefru &Sifavhusifhay;wJhvufa0SYorm; r[kwfygbl;
a[Z,fvfeJYusKyfwdkYu uav;r&Edkifbl;av
'gaMumifh usKyfwdkYarG;pm;vdkufwmyg
twf'DvDudkarG;pm;cJhNyD; uav;(4)ESpfudka&mufawmh a[Z,fvfvnf;qHk;oGm;w,f
usKyfvnf; bmqufvkyf&rSef;rodcJhbl; aiGaMu;rjynfhpHkbl;av
olYudk *½kpdkufay;EdkifrSmr[kwfbl;
usKyfxifwmu olYudk usKyf&JUtrsKd;awGqDrSm xm;cJhNyD; ..
rif;udkajymjycJhoifhygw,f usKyfu -ajymjyw,f [kwfvm;
olua&m b,fvdkvkyfrvJ
aq;½Hkay:rSm toufvkae&wJh [dkrdef;uav;twGufa&m bmqufvkyfrvJ
aocsmwmaygh vrf;eyf
rif;u igholi,fcsif;jzpfoGm;NyD
abbD .. rif;udkjyp&m&Sdw,f
tif;
uRefrudk&Sif bmjyrvdkYvJ
txJudk oGm;rvm;
tif; oGm;rSmaygh
'gayr,fh roGm;cif rif;udkjyp&mwpfck&Sdao;w,f tdkauvm;
udk,fhudk ..
a&;vrf;eyftay: av;pm;rIa&m&Sd&JUvm;
&Sdwmaygh
[kwfwmayghvrf;eyf
rif;u igholi,fcsif;jzpfoGm;NyD
'DrSmMunfh
vrf;eyf
rif;u igholi,fcsif;jzpfoGm;NyD
udpötm;vHk;udk ol &nf&G,fcsuf&Sd&SdvkyfcJhwm
usKyfudk½l;oGyfoGm;atmif rif;udkapmfum;vdkufwm
&SiftpGJtvrf;BuD;aewmyg
rif;udkajymjyr,f tJ'gAsL[myJ
tJ'gu AsL[mwpfrsKd;
rif;&JUcifyGef;udk BudK;0dkif;ay:rSmtvJxdk;NyD;&if
rif;udkwpfnvHk; acsmhodyfay;r,f
olu rif;udkapmfum;wJhpum;ajymvdkY udk,fhtawG;xJrSm olYudkrauseyfpdwfjzpfNyD;
oleJYxdyfwdkuf&ifqdkifvmatmif olvkyfwm
usKyf wpfcgrSr½HI;zl;bl;
wpfcgrSr½HI;zl;bl;
tef*svdk
'Gefuif;udk ajymvdkufyg
'l,rfu usKyfeJYjyefxdk;owfcsifaewm
oleJYjyefxdk;owfzkdY csufcsif;&ufowfrSwfvdkufyg
usKyfbmvkyfr,fqdkwm ajymjyr,faemfum;vdkYpf
olYudkay;r,fh(8)ukd cifAsm;twGuf (2)aygif;NyD; (10)jzpfapcsifw,f
10rDvD,Haemf um;vdkYpf
'gu vufa0SYavmurSm aMu;tjrifhqHk; oHk;&wJhyGJyJ
cifAsm;BudKufw,fr[kwfvm; um;vdkYpf
cifAsm;BudKufrSm aocsmygw,f
a[; csKdvdk
csKdvdk
usKyf armvmNyD
a[;
rif;udkac:aewm MumvSNyD
bmudpövJ
owif;aumif;&Sdw,f csKdvdk
holwdkY rausyGJEGJr,fwJh
b,foluvJ
b,folvdkYxifvJ vrf;eyfaygh
vrf;eyf .. olu jyefcHpm;csifvdkYvm;
0Jvfwm0dwfwef; upm;orm;twGuf tjrifhqHk;aMu;udk olwdkYay;yghr,fwJh -b,favmufvJ
8rDvD,Ha':vm
Ha[h abmhbfbm
usKyfeJYrausyGJEGJcsifvdkYwJh 8rDvD,Hawmifay;w,f
Hxif&mpdkif;aewJholjzpfr,f
r[kwfbl; olu aiGvdkcsifvdkY'Dvdkvkyfwm
csKdvdk .. -bmvJ
usKyfudkMunfh
aocsmem;axmif
tkdau ..
'DvlawGudk 'DntaMumif;jyefzdkYvdkw,f
rif;&JUvlawGa&SUrSmajymyg.. vrf;eyfeJY rausyGJjyefEGJzdkYudk vufcHvm;
rausyGJEGJcsifygw,f 'gayr,fh olYvdkvlrsKd;eJYawmhr[kwfbl;
rif;aomufwm wjznf;jznf;0vmNyDaemf
usKyftdrfudkvmNyD; usKyfudk0w,fvdkY vmajymw,faygh
cifAsm;tdrfrSm rSefa&m&Sd&JUvm;
trSefqdk 0aewmu cifAsm;
cifAsm;pm;xm;wJhtpmaMumifh wjznf;jznf; 0vmwm
usKyf&Smay;xm;wJh aiGawGeJYav
'Dawmh bmjzpfcsifvJ
uyfyg;aumif
wu,fqdk&if cifAsm;u uyfyg;aumifyJ
usKyfudk 0w,fajymvdkY cifAsm;udk uyfyg;aumifvdkYjyefac:wmav
a[; t,fwm
cifAsm;½l;aeNyDvm;
a[;
b,fvdkvkyfvdkufwmvJ
'DrSm tm;vHk;pdkukefNyD
rif;vnf; uyfyg;aumifyJ
'Duae tjrefxGufoGm;prf; rjrifcsifbl;
a&mbwf .. b,fvdkajymvdkufwmvJ
olvkyfvdkufwm pdkukefNyD
xGufoGm;prf;
'gusKyf&JUtdrf iwHk;&JU
xGufroGm;&if cifAsm;udkowfypfr,f
olu csyfzvefava&mbwf
awmfawmh olucsyfzvef
csDAdk .. csKdvdkb,frSmvJ
csKdvdk
olyJ pum;ajymvdkufygOD;
aeaumif;vm;
rif;udk wDADtpDtpOfrSmawGUrdw,f
usKyfu NrdKUxJudka&mufaeNyD;rS
bmaMumifh rif;qDvmrawGUEdkif&rSmvJaygh
'DrSm
usKyf&JUvkyf&yftwGuf pdwfraumif;ygbl;
'gayr,fh ..
rif;u urÇmhcsefyD,HjzpfaeNyDav
toufu 14ESpf
aiGr&Sdbl;
cifAsm;&JUom;
usKyf wyfxJa&mufaewm
olwdkYu jyefvdkY&NyDvdkYajymvdkufwJhtcsdefrSm
tm;vHk; aemufusukefNyD
cifAsm; bmvdkcsifvdkYvJ
bmrSrvdkcsifygbl;
Jrif;eJYEIwfqufcsif½Hk vmcJhwmyg
H[dkif;
tazhudk tar&duefom;vdkYxifxm;wm
tar&duefom;yJav
'gayr,fh ruúqDuefeJYydkwlw,f
tif; ruúqDuefrsKd;½dk;u qif;oufvmwm
rif;u tazhudk .. a&Ta&mifqHyifeJY
rsufvHk;jymvJhvJhvdkY xifaewmvm; -tif;
vkyfcJhwJhudpöawGukd jyefjyifvdkYr&Edkifawmhygbl;
tazajymEdkifwmuawmh ..
tazawmif;yefygw,f
NyD;awmh ..
rif;u tazhom;jzpfaewmudk *kPf,lrdw,f
vlBuD;rif;wdkY .. 'DjyuGufudk avmhtdef*svdpfu oif,lvmwmjzpfygw,f
'DjyuGufudk yem;rm;jynfolawGtm;vHk; vufrvGwfwrf;Munfhoifhygw,f
uJ p&atmif tm;vHk; abmvHk;udkaocsmMunfhxm;yg
HtJ'DrSm&yfprf;
usKyfAdkufqmaevdkY
zrf;Mu
enf;enf;awmhiefw,f
'gayr,fh aus;Zl;yJaemf
&GHzdkYaumif;w,f
F
&Sif ygwDyGJudka&mufaewJhtcsdefrSm ..
bmvJ
csyfzvef aooGm;NyD
b,folajymwmvJ
olYudk pnf;urf;MuyfrwfwmrsKd; wpfckckvkyfcdkif;wmrsKd; vkyfvdkYr&bl; f
olYb0udk olaecsifwJhyHkpHtwdkif; hvGwfvyfcGifhay;&rSjzpfr,f
igawmif touf½SLrSm;oGm;w,f
rif;vkyf&yfawGudk olMum;oGm;&ifvnf; touf½SLrSm;oGm;rSmyJ
NyD;awmh olYudk'Dudpö&Sif;jy&OD;r,f
tif; olYtwGuf 8rDvD,Ha':vm &Smay;xm;w,fvdkYajymjyvdkuf
vufa0SYavmuordkif;rSm .. - ol*½krpdkufbl;
tJ'gawGudk olodwmr[kwfbl;
H'gawGu olYtwGufqdkwmawmif odwmr[kwfbl;
haiGaMu;qkdwm olYtwGufawmh wefzdk;xm;rI tenf;qHk;yJ
usKyfu olaumif;pm;wmudkjrifcsifwm
usKyfwdkYuvnf; olYtwGuftaumif;qHk;jzpfapcsifMuwmyJ -'gu olYtwGuftaumif;qHk;r[kwfbl;
htJ'Dtaumif;qHk;qdkwm cifAsm;twGufyJ olYtwGufr[kwfbl;
tif; 'gcifAsm;&JUcH,lcsufudk;
cifAsm;udkajymjyr,f
usKyfcH,lcsufr[kwfbl; 'gt"dutcsufyJ
wu,fvdkY ol'DrausyGJudkvufrcH&if
b,fvdktqHk;owfoGm;rvJ odvm; oltNrJwrf; NydKifyGJ0ifae&rSmyJr[kwfvm;
wu,fvdkY ol½HI;oGm;&ifvnf;
olYrSm&SdaewJhaiGaMu;eJY rausyGJxyfpDpOfvdkY&w,f
olu 'l,rf .. b,fawmhrSr½HI;Edkifbl;
oltm½Hkpdkufxm;&if b,folYudkrS r½IH;Edkifbl;
cifAsm;odygw,f
olEdkifw,f
olYudkaysmf&TifcGifhay;vdkuf .. ygwDusif;ycGifhay;vdkuf
olygwDusif;yawmha&m bmjzpfvJ
olpm;aeawmha&m bmjzpfvJ
ay;pm;vdkufaygh .. atmifjrifrIudk cHpm;ygapaygh
olYrSmt&ifu bmrSr&SdcJhbl; bmrSrpm;cJh&bl;
tck ol&SmazGxm;wmawG&dSvmw,f
oludk,fwdkif &SmazGxm;wm
b,folrS olYudkay;wmr[kwfbl; tckawmhcifAsm;u 'gawGudkvk,lawmhr,f
usKyftJ'Dwd&dpmåeftwGuf 10ESpfavmuf tvkyftwlvkyfcJhwm
olu xl;cRefwJhuav;jzpfayr,fh
HolYudk pnf;urf;Muyfrwfay;zdkYvdkw,f
olYudkpnf;urf;MuyfrwfrSmu usKyf&JUtvkyf
wu,fvdkYol½HI;oGm;&if aemufxyfrausyGJ xyfEGJvdkY&NyD; ..
cifAsm;u cifAsm;&JUvufa0SYorm;udk ½HI;apcsifaewmudk;
usKyfu ]wu,fvdkY}qkdwmudkajymwmaemf
um;vdkYpf .. cifAsm;rSm aiGawG&Sdygw,f -a&;
cifAsm;rdom;pkrSm aiGaMu;jynfhpHkw,f -a&;
'gawGolYrSmr&Sdayr,fh ol*½krpdkufbl;
olYtwGuf ta&;BuD;qHk;t&mu tEdkif&zdkYyJ
usKyftwGuf ta&;BuD;qHk;t&muvnf; tEdkif&zdkYyJ
tJ'DtEdkif&r,fhudpöudk av;pm;oifhw,f
rSefygw,f usKyfajymwmu wu,fvdkY½HI;oGm;&if rausyGJxyfEGJvdkY ..
awmfNyD
uRefawmfhtazeJY jyefqHkcJhw,f
[kwfvm; -tif;
olu b,vdkyHkpHvJ
Holu ruúqDuefom;
olu tar&duefvdkY rif;ajymcJhovm;yJ
tif; tar&duefom;yg
tar&duefrSm arG;zGm;cJhwmudk;
olu aygvfe,l;ref;eJY ydkwlr,fvdkY xifxm;cJhwm
'gayr,fh yefcsKdADvmeJYydkwlaew,f
hrif;u aygvfe,l;ref;eJY wlw,fvdkY xifvdkYvm;
rxifygbl; csm;vfb&GwfqefeJY wl&ifwlrSmaygh
rif; vlwpfa,mufudk hcGifhvTwfwwfzdkY avhusifh&OD;r,f
um;vdkYpf
bmaMumifhvJ
Holu rausyGJEGJzdkYoabmwlvdkufNyD
yGJu b,fawmhvJ
aemuf3avmufajrmufrSm -'gawmh rjzpfEdkifbl;
rjzpfjzpfatmif vkyfrSjzpfawmhr,f olu oabmwlvufrSwfxdk;vdkufNyD
HuRefawmfhfcGifhjyKcsufr&bJ olvufrSwfxdk;vdkY rjzpfbl;av
Hrif;u cGifhjyKcsufay;cJhwmvdkY olajymw,f
rif;&JUtdrfrSm ygwDyGJrSmwJh
vltrsm;BuD;&JUa&SUrSm
tJ'Dvdk olajymw,f
H[dkif;
[dkif; um;awGudk tmrcHxm;w,f
'Dawmh BudKufovdkzsufqD;vdkY&w,f
rif; b,fvdkyJvkyfvkyf rausyGJjyefEGJ&rSmyJ
usKyf &Jac:vdkuf&rvm; -at; ac:vdkufav
husKyf tcsKyfxJa&mufoGm;&if cifAsm;vnf; 8rDvD,Ha':vmqHk;½HI;oGm;NyDyJ
csKdvdk 'gupD;yGm;a&;wpfckqdkwm rif;em;vnfoGm;NyDaygh
usKyfu jynfhwefqmr[kwfbl; -jynfhwefqmu aps;aygygw,f
NyD;awmh 'DvdkjyóemawGvnf; &SmwwfrSmr[kwfbl;
tckcsdefu rif; avhusifha&;qif;ae&rSm
usKyfwpfb0vHk; avhusifhvmcJhwm
tdrfjyefyg a&mfbwfwdk
wu,fvdkY rif;½HI;oGm;&if aemufwpfyGJxyfpDpOfay;vdkY&w,f
usKyf b,fawmhrSr½HI;bl;
rif; udk,ftav;csdef35aygifavQmhcszdkY tcsdef75&uf&Sdw,f
qufBudK;pm;zdkYvdkr,f csKdvdk
usKyf 'Dvdkrvkyfcsifbl; tem;,lcsifaeNyD
tem;,lcsifw,f [kwfvm; -yifyef;aeNyDudk,fhvl
tem;,lcsifw,faygh -tif;
tcku tav;csdefavQmh&r,fhtcsdefav rif;odygw,f
rif;u vGwfvyfwJhvufa0SYorm;jzpfaeNyD;
tJ'Dtwdkif; vdkufrvkyfEdkif&if rif;oGm;NyD tJ'gyJ
rif;vkyfEdkifygw,f
vkyfr,fvdkY qHk;jzwfcsufcszdkYyJvdkw,f
b,folrS rif;twGufvkyfray;Edkifbl;
hqHk;jzwfcsufa00g;aewJhol&Jaumif;rsKd; vHk;0r&Sdbl;
rif;twGuf rif;jzpfatmifvkyf&r,f
usKyfwb0vHk; BudK;pm;cJhwmyJ
wpfb0vHk;yJ
usKyf uav;b0wkef;u pm;p&mawmifr&SdcJhbl;
tNrJAdkufqmaecJhwm tNrJyJ
usKyfaemufxyf Adkufrqmcsifawmhbl;
usKyf ydkifqdkifxm;wJht&mawGudkyJ ESpfoufw,fa&;
usKyfem;vnfygw,f
rausyGJudk &ufaemufqkwfay;zdkY 'Gefuif;udk usKyfpnf;½Hk;MunfhNyD;NyD
'gayr,fh n§dEdIif;r&cJhvdkY usKyfwdkYrausyGJtwGuf jyifqifrSjzpfr,f
tdkau
&Sifhudkb,fvdkajym&rvJ rodawmhbl;
Fudk,fhudk cGifhvTwfay;ygvm;
tdkau
udk,f rif;udkvdktyfaew,f
vufa0SYrxdk;csifawmhbl;
F&Sifhavhusifha&;rSmyJ tm½Hkpdkufxm;yg
bmaMumifh uav;awGudkac:NyD; udk,fhqDrvmwmvJ
rif;udk awGUcsifw,f
&Siftem;,lzdkYvdkaew,f a&mbwf tdyfawmhaemf
rif;udkcspfw,f
uRefrvnf; cspfygw,f
usKyfuvlrnf;qkdwm arhaeNyDvm;
usKyfu wpfOD;wnf;aom vlrnf;pDpOfolwpfa,mufjzpfNyD;
usKyfu 'Dvdkvkyfay;vdkuf&if
usKyfudkolwdkY ynmay;vdrfhr,f -vkyfay;cdkif;wm r[kwfygbl;
owfrSwfudk,ftav;csdefa&mufatmif ol rvkyfEdkifbl;
olYtwGuf 'DvdkvkyfzdkYrjzpfEdkifbl;
tm;upm;uGif;vnf; pDpOfNyD;NyD
pyGefqmawG vufrSwfawGvnf;&xm;NyD
olwdkYqDoGm;NyD; tulnDawmif;ay;vdkY rjzpfEdkifbl;vm;
tultnDawmif;ay;vdkYawmh jzpfygw,f
olwdkYudk ]uRefawmf aemufxyfwpfvavmuf tcsdefxyfvdkcsifvdkYygvdkY} ajymvdkuf&if
]a[; ed*½kd; rjzpfEdkifbl;}
holwdkYu 'Dvdkjyefajymvdrfhr,f
aumifav;u owfrSwfudk,ftav;csdeftwGif;rSm r&Sd&if pnf;urf;eJYrnDvdkY tydwfcH&vdrfhr,f
tif; 'gayr,fh rif;u rif;twGufcsnf;yJajymoGm;wm
abmhb,f&rftwGuf ajymoGm;wm
rif;uajymw,f ]igu ½kyfqdk;w,f
]wpfa,mufwnf;aom vlrnf;yJ}vdkY
wu,fqdk&if rif;'Dvdkrajymoifhbl;
rif;rSm vufa0SYavmutwGuf wm0ef,lrI&Sd&r,f
vufa0SYavmu [kwfvm;
vufa0SYavmu pwifvmuwnf;u tJ'Davmuudk vlqdk;awG
&mZ0wfom;awG vl,kwfrmawGeJY vnfywfaewm
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